The 1931, 1987 and 1995 constitution in the history of the country,and revised in 1955 with in the same ethiopia has had four constitutions. Ethiopian constitution 1987 pdf ethiopia constitution. Fdre criminal code amharic ethiopian criminal law network. Jul 18, 2018 create a book download as pdf printable version comparative analysis of ethiopian constitutions. Here you can read the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Ethiopian federal system and politics voa amharic october 16, 2016 video upload powered by. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general information the house of peoples representatives the house of the federation current developments preamble we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. Ethnicity serves as the foundation for ethiopias political parties and is what motivates the constitutions twotiered federal system. They oppose the preamble by arguing that the constitution. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia constitution. Hi ecln owner s, thank you very much for this wonderful and resourceful website. The making of ethiopian constitution of 1995 kichuu.
The period 1434 1974 the period before 1434 the era of modern codified laws 19311974 written imperial constitutions the civil code of 1960 and other laws ii. It is our hope that such elaboration shall be carried out in the future as ci rcumstances require, and in the afor e mentioned ob jeetives. The language of amharic is spoken in the ethiopian government, court system, and on all official documents. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf ethiopia. To this end, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the new democratic constitutional. With respect to the 26 elasticity of the ethiopian constitution, attention is directed to a very significant sentence in the decree pro claiming the constitution. For centuries, customary and religious laws served as the constitution of the ancient monarchy.
Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by. The 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and effect on february 22, 1987 after a referendum on february 1 of that year. Create a book download as pdf printable version comparative analysis of ethiopian constitutions. The constitution officially took effect on february 22, 1987, when the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia was proclaimed, although it was not until september that the new government was fully in place and the pmac formally abolished. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. A constitutional referendum was held in ethiopia on 1 february 1987. Amharic also known as abyssinian, amarinya, amarigna, and ethiopian is the national language of ethiopia. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia constitution. Establishment of the secretariat of the house of peoples representatives and of the house of the federation proclamation. The constitution officially took effect on february 22, 1987, when the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia was proclaimed, although it was not until september that the new government was fully in place and the pmac formally abolished see the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia, ch. The constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. It has been replaced by a constitution following similar principles. Am analysis of the constitution the drafting of the constitution, the original of which was in the official ethiopian language, amharic, was done under the direct supervision of emperor haile selassie, by a select group of foreign advisers, assisted by several of the young ethiopians whom the. Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality.
Critics claim that the constitution was no more than an abridged version of the 1977 soviet constitution, with the exception that strong powers were assigned to the newly created office of the president. A person of either sex born to both or one ethiopian parent is of ethiopian nationality. Under the constitution, the federal arrangement guaranteed the rights of the federal states to determine their own affairs. Any law, customary practice or a decision of an organ of state or a public official which contravenes this constitution shall be of no effect. Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english. Even foreign nationals can apply to get ethiopian nationality through specified legal procedure. Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal government. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 3 may be appointed o cers in the army or civil o cials, or to any other posts or o ces in the service of the state. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to. The constitution was approved by the council of representatives in may 1994. Since the th century is has been the language of the court and dominant population in highland ethiopia.
The state of amhara constitution amharic and english. This paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. A second difference between the ethiopian and soviet constitutions is that the former. Oct 01, 2019 the constitution consists of 106 articles in 11 chapters. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recog nition. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Oct 24, 2018 ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995. English and amharic constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Emperor haile selassie proclaimed a revised constitution in november 1955 of the empire of ethiopia. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Ethiopian constitution africa center, university of. All members of the ethiopian army owe absolute loyalty and obedience to the emperor, in conformity with the provisions of the law.
Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. Oct 18, 2010 their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version free download as pdf file. Constitution applies equally for male and female nationals. The opponents of the current ethiopian constitution almost oppose from its opening preamble which says we, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia to its closing which says the amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal authority. This is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. Amharic ethiopia constitution for android apk download. Ethiopian constitution 1987 pdf the 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on 22 february 1987 after a referendum on 1 february of that year. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia.
The 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on 22 february 1987 after a referendum on 1 february of that year. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. Its adoption inaugurated the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. Firmly convinced that the fulfillment of this objective. Constitution of the regional state of oromia 2nd amendement. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia proclamation no. The amharic version of this constitution shall have final legal authority. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development.
The language of these two articles is simple, plain, straightforward, unambiguous and requires no interpretation. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. Article 29 reproduced also in the official amharic text below2 states. Supported by a twothirds majority, the governing council of the. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land.
Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. Courtsey thomas ofcansky the primary task facing the wpe following its formation in 1984 was to devise the new national constitution that would inaugurate the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. Nationalism, selfdetermination, article 39, the eyes of. Ethiopian constitutions archives ethiopian legal brief.
During the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries, emperor menelik ii created the current ethiopian stat. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. The 1931, 1987 and 1995 constitutions of ethiopia delelegn, wubalem on. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. The 1931, 1987 and 1995 constitution in the history of the country,and revised in 1955 with in the same 1955 constitution of ethiopia. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. Constitutional development in ethiopia journal of african. Comments this is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. Modern constitutional history ethiopias 1994 constitution is a direct result of the government pursuing a policy of ethnic democracy.
The imperial constitutions of the empire of ethiopia. On the constitutions page, why did you forget the constitution of the peoples democratic republic of ethiopian of around 1987 not sure of the date, but i mean mengistu hailemariams constitution. I am looking for the most recent criminal cases in ethiopia. The new constitution would make the country a oneparty state with the workers party of ethiopia as the sole legal party. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general.
Their right is founded solely and exclusively on the sweeping constitutional guarantees they enjoy under articles 29 and of the ethiopian constitution. The ethiopian constitution of 1987 183 basic freedoms and rights are guaranteed and duties respected, a solid foundation for the construction of socialism is laid, and we are enabled to make our due contribution to world peace, justice, democracy and social progress. Ethiopian constitution amharic version pdf free download as pdf file. Ethiopian constitution 1995 amharic version pdf by mail3717. The difference between 1931 and 1955 ethiopian constitution pdf. This is the standard english translation found in sourcebook of ethiopian constitutional law p. Amharic shall be the working language of the federal.